Short Answer Questions CBSE class-XI (C++ Python)
1.
What is Microprocessor
and its use?
Ans: A microprocessor
is a semiconductor chip and used to processes all the information in the
computer with help of memory. Microprocessor is manufactured using the Large
Scale integration (LSI) or Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), which includes
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit (CU) and Central Processing Unit
(CPU) on a single chip.
2.
When and who has
invented the computer memory?
Ans: The concept
of memory was recognized by Burks, Goldstine, and Von Neumann in 1946.
3.
What is register and
what is the relationship with flip-flops?
Ans: A register is
a very small amount of very fast memory that is built into the CPU. The flip-flops
are the smallest unit of hardware to store binary information. Several
flip-flops put together to form a register.
4.
What is Bus? And what
are the types?
Ans: A Bus is used to transmit the data. It carries the data
from one part of computer to another. There
are three types of buses.
(i) Data Bus,
(ii) Address Bus and
(iii) Control Bus.
5.
What is the role of
different type of buses?
Ans:
·
Data Bus used to carry the data from one location to another.
·
Address Bus used to carry the address of the location.
·
Control Bus carries the mode i.e. read or write.
6.
What do you mean by Microprocessor
bit structure/
Ans: Microprocessor bit structure
indicates the width of the registers. A 16-bit microprocessor can process data
and memory addresses that are represented by 16 bits.
7.
What are the types of
memory?
Ans: Computer Memory is basically two types:
(i)
Primary memory and
(ii)
Secondary memory.
8.
What is Primary Memory?
Ans: Primary Memory
is internal memory of the computer. RAM and ROM both form part of primary
memory. The primary memory provides main working space to the computer.
9.
What do you mean by RAM
and ROM?
Ans:
-
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, is volatile memory, which loses their
content on the failure of power supply.
-
ROM stands for Read Only Memory, is non-volatile memory, which does
not lose their content on the failure of power supply.
10. What is Secondary memory?
Ans:
Secondary memory is external and permanent memory and
concerned with magnetic memory. It can be stored on storage media like floppy
disks, magnetic disks, magnetic tapes, etc.
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